Head Lice

The American Pediatric Association, the Harvard School of Public Health, and the National Association of School Nurses have adopted the position that students should not be excluded from school due to suspected head lice or due to nits only. The reason for adopting such a position is because studies have shown that head lice do not pose a health threat to the community.      

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “Contact with an already infested person is the most common way to get head lice. Head-to–head contact is common during play at school and at home (sports activities, on a playground, slumber parties, at camp).”  Additionally CDC list less common ways of transmission such as: wearing clothing such as hats, scarves, coats, sports uniforms, using infested combs, brushes, or towels, and/or from bedding, or carpeting, etc.  The Kentucky Department of Education and Kentucky School Board Association also support focusing on live lice cases only.

Head lice do not pose a significant health hazard and are not known to spread disease. Many times there are no symptoms, but the most common symptom is itching. At times, scratching leads to irritation and secondary bacterial infection that may require treatment with an antibiotic. There is no public health risk from a head lice infestation or exposure.

Head Lice Guidelines for Staff

Nits Flowchart

Head Lice Flowchart

Steps for Eliminating Head Lice in the Classroom

Head Lice Advice Packet

Steps for Treating the Home Environment

Head Lice Forms and Letters

Bed Bugs

 

 

 

Helpful Links

Center for Disease Control (CDC)

HeadLice.org

 

Date Modified 1/4/12